lohamafia.blogg.se

1. #When was the holocaust how to
2. #When was the holocaust full

A WWI flying ace, he headed the Luftwaffe or German air force. Hermann Goering: another longtime Nazi, Goering held several positions in the regime.1939, and Adolf Eichmann, originally the SS specialist on the Zionist movement, who parlayed his expertise about Jewish organizations into a position where he organized the systematic deportation and extermination of Jewish populations throughout Europe. The most important were Reinhard Heydrich, Himmler’s right-hand man until his assassination in June 1942, who was responsible for supervising concentration camps and implementing policy toward the Jews in occupied Poland after Sept. Himmler’s lieutenants and the Holocaust: Several of Himmler’s lieutenants or subordinates played very important roles in the campaign against the Jews.

#When was the holocaust full

The fact that the same man controlled the SS and the police meant that the full powers of the police were used to carry out Nazi policy, even though not all policemen were convinced Nazis. The SS thus recruited the most enthusiastic Nazi supporters. SS members had to proclaim loyalty to Nazi ideology and demonstrate ‘pure’ Aryan ancestry going back to at least 1800. It controlled the concentration camps in which victims of the regime were held it also began to set up factories and business enterprises of its own, and eventually developed its own army, the Waffen-SS. Under Himmler’s command, the SS grew into a bureaucratic empire. This put him in a unique position to lead the campaign against supposed enemies of Germany, particularly the Jews. By June 1936, he had become the head of a unified national police, the Gestapo, while also remaining head of the SS. After the Nazis came to power, Himmler worked to acquire control over the various police organizations in Germany, some of which were part of the national government while others belonged to the different German provinces or Laender. Heinrich Himmler: Himmler had joined the Nazi Party in the 1920s, and eventually became the leader of the Schutzstaffel or SS, a special security unit within the larger Party militia or SA which was recruited for its special loyalty to Hitler.It tended to result in a steady radicalization of policies. This was known as “working toward the Führer”-trying to anticipate Hitler’s wishes and sometimes exploring possibilities he hadn’t explicitly considered. As a result, many policies in Nazi Germany were initiated by lower-ranking officials who competed with each other in trying to carry out what they assumed Hitler wanted done.

#When was the holocaust how to

He often also announced broad general goals, but refused to involve himself in discussions about how to achieve them, or in efforts to resolve contradictions between the various policies he announced at different times. Fundamentally lazy and undisciplined, Hitler often left it to his subordinates to make decisions, which he might later approve or disapprove. Although Hitler held total dictatorial power in Germany, he did not set all details of German policy. From this point on, Hitler’s dictatorship was total: there was no longer any person or institution in Germany that could legally challenge his power. At this time, he also took over the president’s position as commander in chief of the armed forces. When the elderly Hindenburg died in August 1934, Hitler left the office of president vacant he no longer had to worry about possible opposition from the president either. By getting the Reichstag to pass the Enabling Act in March 1933, Hitler was able to issue laws and decrees without consulting the legislature this was the basis for his dictatorship. In this position, he theoretically needed the support of the legislature or Reichstag and of the elected president, von Hindenburg. On January 30, 1933, he became Chancellor or prime minister of the German government.

This handout is designed to provide a brief overview of the principal personalities and organizations involved in the Holocaust, and their roles. Nazi policy toward the Jews involved not just Hitler but all the leading figures of the regime.

Hitler ultimately controlled both, and many of his most important followers also held key positions in both hierarchies, so that lines of command were often confused. In particular, power was shared between the official German government and the Nazi party. The dictatorial regime Hitler set up in Germany after January 30, 1933, had a complicated structure.